Nestle Boxed Water Executive Summary Management Essay

Settle Boxed Water Executive Summary Management Essay The primary concern of this report is to show how Nestle will actualize their Boxed Water items in the United Kingdom for enhancement of their product offering. The report begins by giving some chronicled information about Nestle, and giving a rundown of items that Nestle offers to their clients around the world. It will break down the business capability of Nestle, and investigate the filtered water industry, enhanced by a further examination of our rivals and the full scale condition. It proceeds by examining the business standards of the United Kingdom, and give some key business challenges for Nestle. At long last, the investigation prescribes a few proposals to Nestle with respect to the business standards and items required to accomplish supportable development over the long haul and the procedure of the production and offer of Boxed Water in the United Kingdom. Chapter by chapter guide 1.0 Nestle Settle is a notable Swiss worldwide organization that has some expertise in dietary food and shopper products. The organization is headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland, and was set up by Henri Nestle in the year 1866. In its underlying year they were named Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company, and in the following thirty nine years the organization would change their name twice. At long last, in the year 1905 the organization changed their name to Nestle. Settle is the biggest food organization on the planet as far as yearly income, and furthermore goes about as significant investor for LOreal (biggest beautifiers organization on the planet). Settle offers different items, for example, Maggi, Stouffers, Nespresso, KitKat, Nescafe, Smarties, Vittel, and Nesquik to worldwide clients. Settle utilizes in excess of 330000 individuals all together in more than 150 nations, and has 461 industrial facilities built up over the globe. Deals income for the organization in the year 2011 was CHF 83. 7 billion. Significant achievements for the organization can be summed up in the accompanying way: Timespan Occasion 1866-1905 The Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company converged with Nestle. 1906-1918 Number of manufacturing plants diminished because of world war I yet the organization began their tasks in the USA. 1919-1945 The organization propelled Nescafe. 1946-1975 The organization procured Alimentana so as to access Maggi items. They likewise turned into a significant investor with LOreal. 1976-1980 The organization entered in pharmaceutical market by gaining Alcon Laboratories of USA 1981-1995 The organization procured American food goliath Carnation to improve their main concern. In 1986, the organization entered coffee espresso portion by propelling Nespresso. 1996-2005 The organization extended their activity in the portion of wellbeing, sustenance, and health with the assistance of arrangement of obtaining. 2006-2009 The organization procured Medical Nutrition unit of Novartis. The organization set up shared worth discussion in New York. 2010-2012 The organization propelled Cocoa Plan so as to flexibly infection safe plantlets to ranchers. (Source: Nestle, 2012) 1.1 Nestle Bottled Water The filtered water portion contributes a lot of item expansion for the organization. A way that Nestle has had the option to keep up their predominance of the filtered water industry overall is through contribution various brands of filtered water. A portion of these brands are: Settle Pure Life The organization propelled Pure Life in the year 1998. This item is as of now being sold in more than twenty nations. Perrier This is a type of shining mineral water. Settle acquainted this brand all together with enter the shining mineral water section. Poland Spring This is the most seasoned mineral water brand on the planet. Settle has kept up the brand for a long time. S. Pellegrino Nestle propelled this brand so as to access top eateries on the planet. S. Pellegrino is a type of drinking water blended in with minerals (Nestle, 2012). 1.2 Analysis of Product arrangement of Nestle A great many people know Nestle by their image and item portfolio. The item arrangement of Nestle can be summed up in the accompanying graph: (Source: Nestle, 2012) The organization keeps up a wide item portfolio so as to repay misfortune from any single section. Deals volume for the organization is expanding at a pace of over 3% during the most recent couple of years. Fragment insightful item portfolio can be separated into three sections like food refreshments, nourishment and frozen yogurt. The organization is continually flourishing to discover greatness in item advancement and administration conveyance. The organization accomplished 7.7% of natural development in the time of 2011 by keep up their enormous item portfolio. The accompanying segment will examine about item development in Nestle. Portion Item Target Market Business Strategy Frozen yogurt Settle Gold Portugal, Spain, and Greece The organization worked together with Haagen-Dazs so as to give premium quality frozen yogurt to clients and they did it so as to accomplish item broadening Water Perrier 150 nations over the globe Settle enhanced their business into the filtered water portion. The organization utilized a computerized stage to draw in clients with the Perrier brand Espresso Nescafe Alegria In excess of 60 nations The organization propelled a simple to utilize moment espresso machine to flip the brand. Pet Product Purina Netherlands , Austria and Germany Unique TV ad for mutts and canine proprietors. With assistance of this movement the organization entered the web 4.0 time Wholesome milk Mother me South Asian nations They extended their dissemination channels by enlisting sustenance officials (Source: Nestle, 2012a) Top performing brands of the organization have helped them procure regard from clients. The accompanying area will examine commitment of brands conveyed by the organization towards by and large natural development. Generally speaking Organic Growth 7.7% Nescafe Nan Milo Nespresso Unadulterated Life Nido Maggi 11% 18% 13% 22% 11% 11% 10% (Source: Nestle, 2012) 1.3 Organizational Structure of (Nestle, 2012) D. P. Frick (Corporate Service Governance) J.- M. Duvoisin (Human Resource) R. Ramsauer (Corporate Communication) P. Bulcke (CEO) L. Cantarell (Nestle Health Science) P. Brabeck-Letmathe (Chairman) Official Board (P. Bulcke, W. Bauer, J. Lopez, J. J. Harris, L. Freixe, C. Johnson, P. Bula, N. Nandkishore, W.L. Martello, M. Caira, J.- M. Duvoisin, K. Schmidt and D.P. Frick C. Johnson (USA Head) N. Nandkishore (Asia/Africa/Oceania Head) L. Freixe (Europe Zone Head) J. J. Harris (Nestle Water) M. Caira (Nestle Professional) K. Schmidt (Nestle Nutrition) W. Bauer (Technology, RD P. Bula (Marketing Sales) J. Lopez (Operation) W.L. Martello (Finance Control) P. Bulcke (CEO) 1.4 Global Presence of Nestle The organization works in more than one hundred and fifty nations. As of late the organization has propelled their nourishment item fragment in the South Asian Market. Africa is likewise getting worthwhile as far as nourishing item for the organization. The partnership began their first worldwide activity very nearly 100 years prior, and the business has portioned their global activity into two sections: created showcase and developing business sector. The accompanying outline will clarify the global business development of Nestle. Created Market Complete Contribution to aggregate Sales Natural Growth 60% 4.3% France 6.4% Portugal, Spain, UK 3.7% Japan 3.6% North America 2.5% Developing Market Absolute Contribution to gather Sales Natural Growth 40% 13% China 23% India 20% Africa 18% Mexico 14% (Source: Nestle, 2012) Worldwide activity of the organization comprehended with the assistance of zone wide examination: 1.4.1 American Zone The American market is as of now soaked because of the nearness of an enormous number of customer tough organizations. In this circumstance Nestle has differentiated their business into the solidified nourishments and chocolate portion by propelling DiGiorno and Skinny Cow to pull in clients. The organization likewise did association with Hã ¤agen-Dazs so as to build variety in their dessert items. In Latin America, the organization performed well with their dissolvable espresso items and accomplished twofold digit development. 1.4.2 Europe Zone The European market is experiencing a money related emergency, so by and large deals development for the organization has not been extremely appealing for most recent two years. In this unsure period, Nestle has received a development system to balance terrible showing in their diverse item fragments. Settle has presented an imaginative product offering: Nescafe Dolce Gusto, Herta, and Nescafe Sensazione, to pull in clients. This technique was effective for the organization to bring deals from east and focal Europe. 1.4.3 Asia, Africa Oceania Zone The organization has had a nearness in this area for over 100 years. As of late, they have commended their multi year commemoration in the accompanying nations: Turkey (1908-2008), Philippines (1911-2011) and India (1912-2012). Maggi and Nescafe are one of the most well known items in this district while the organization broadened their product offering with Nido fundamental and Nescafe Milky so as to provide food request of individuals have a place with the Afro-Asian locale. The organization as of late propelled their sustenance division to build entrance in the district. 1.5 Mission Objective of Nestle The organization consistently flourishes for accomplishing administration position in Health Wellness, and nourishment fragment. Settle additionally needs to be a reference in the business for their budgetary exhibition. 1.6 Strategic Advantage of Nestle 1.6.1 Competitive Advantage The organization has painstakingly structured their item portfolio so as to a keep up offset with advertise request. The item portfolio kept up by the organization can't be effectively replicated by their rivals. The organization has arranged their item portfolio in agreement to request of each zone, for example, America, Europe and Asia. The enterprise contributes enormous measure of capital on innovative work to create better items. The organization previously settled on a concurrence with an eminent college to open an examination division for the

Ecology of the Box Jelly fish (can change it if writer desires ) Essay

Biology of the Box Jelly fish (can transform it if author wants ) - Essay Example What's more, as the temperature in our waters warms up, it damages and slaughters the green growth which fill in as food to other living creature in the sea. At the point when that occurs, it accidentally obliterates the environment and equalization in the sea (252-253). There have been a few reasons for a worldwide temperature alteration. The most evident is the carbon dioxide emanation from our utilization of non-renewable energy sources like gas, oil and coal has been the essential guilty party of an Earth-wide temperature boost as it traps warmth to stay in our climate that makes it hotter. Quite a bit of carbon dioxide outflow originates from our vitality utilize running from the power that lights our homes to the to the carbon emanation of our vehicles and modern plants. Another is populace blast as individuals currently have higher future coming about to an expanded in populace that troubles the planet as such a large number of individuals radiates carbon dioxide that is past her regenerative limit. Everyone concurs that the earth must be ensured and that the nonstop warming of our climate will have a genuine outcome on nature; climate design changes, agrarian yields become erratic and upset the environment of our waters. However, this must be offset with the vitality needs of both created and creating nations. For any genuine exertion to decrease nursery discharge requires the collaboration and duty of everyone to make it useful. Continuing the climatic conditions which are important to support life on the planet and the relief of the an Earth-wide temperature boost brought about by ozone harming substances develop in the Earth’s air and seas must be done to empower the survivability of all types of life and its condition. In this way, Massawe led an exploration to figure a hypothetical reason for the â€Å"development of experimental model of an Earth-wide temperature boost fit on the principle worldwide determinants of human exercises caused o zone depleting substances develop in the environment to empower the recognizable proof of worldwide guidelines which could be managed to control an unnatural weather change and the resultant atmosphere change† (254). It was pointed that with such an unnatural weather change control, it is ready to moderate environmental change that would accomplish â€Å"greenhouse gases outflow and develop in the Earth’s air and seas dependent on the age and sending of worldwide solutions† (254). Massawe distinguished the determinants of an Earth-wide temperature boost as the populace gauge, birth rate, demise rate, hydropower utilization, geothermal force utilization, atomic force utilization, sunlight based force utilization, wind power utilization, bio-fuel utilization, coal utilization, oil utilization, gas utilization, protection spending, GDP, ozone depleting substances emanation gauge and woodland inclusion gauge. He presumed that the answer for the moderation of a danger ous atmospheric devation is conceivable by supplanting the determinants in singular nations with the worldwide determinants. Essentially, the exploration proposed that a worldwide temperature alteration and environmental change can't be fathomed by singular nations and that it must be tended to by universal collaboration with all nations, both created and creating are in participation to address the determinants of an unnatural weather change. How the article expanded my insight or changed my perspective on the point. The investigation was an eye opener for me and as it were, upgraded my comprehension about biology

The End of the World Is Right Past the Horizon

The End of the World Is Right Past the Horizon Every whole person has dreams and desires. Many of us believe that achieving these dreams will bring us satisfaction or fulfillment or contentment. The truth is that, yes, you can reach your dreams and feel fulfilled; you can accomplish everything you desire and become satisfied. But only for a short while. You see, accomplishment is ephemeral. Whats impressive and exciting today is often easyâ€"even infantileâ€"tomorrow. There are millions of examples to illustrate this point: tying your shoe for the first time, dribbling a basketball between your legs, an awkward first kiss. Over time, people grow, and with growth comes grace and poise and also, most importantly, the responsibility to keep growing. Growth is not unlike an  elusive  horizon: you can travel toward it, but youll never get there; there will always be a new horizon to venture toward. Similarly, we should all work toward an ideal for every area of our lives: an ideal body, an ideal diet, ideal relationships, an ideal work environment, etc. While doing this, we must realize that well never reach our ideal. Or if we do, it wont be our ideal situation for long, because human beings yearn to grow, and thus that which is ideal today likely wont be ideal tomorrow. Hence, you can achieve and accomplish whatever you desire, but the key to lasting happiness is continued growth. Keep going, keep moving forward, keep heading toward the horizon. Youll never get there, but thats okay. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Vietnam Air Pollution And China s Economic Development...

Chinese Air Pollution History of Air Pollution in China During the 1980s, China underwent a series of industrial changes leading to severe air pollution (Chen, Ebenstein, Greenstone, Li, 2013; Chen, Kan, Chen, Jiang, Hong, 2011; Kan, London, Chen, Zhang, Song, Zhao, Chen, 2007; Schmidt, Olicker, 2004). As industries in large cities expanded, the resources required to manufacture goods produced pollution in the air (Chen, Ebenstein, Greenstone, Li, 2013; Chen, Kan, Chen, Jiang, Hong, 2011; Kan, London, Chen, Zhang, Song, Zhao, Chen, 2007; Schmidt, Olicker, 2004). Over the years China continues to be one of the top manufactures in the world, making industries increase their revenue demands. Although this change has assisted in China’s economic development and growth, it has also damaged the environment these individuals live in. Industries in China have no mandatory rules and regulations that forces companies to control what is released into the air. 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The Case For Continued Agricultural Trade Liberalization

The Case for Continued Agricultural Trade Liberalization Alan Blinder once wrote, â€Å"Economists have the least influence on policy where they know the most and are most agreed; they have the most influence on policy where they know the least and disagree most vehemently† (1987, p.1). This maxim is certainly true when the subject in question is free trade. Despite near unanimity among economists as to the benefits of free trade, the general public remains skeptical and politicians regularly play to voters’ fear about the dangers of trade to garner support (Mankiw, 2015). Nowhere have protectionist tendencies been more evident than in agriculture. Across developed nations, trade barriers for agricultural commodities remain higher than those for manufactured goods. For example, the World Trade Organization (WTO) estimates that on average the U.S. imposes tariffs of 4.72% on agricultural products as opposed to 3.56% on non-agricultural imports (Tariff Analysis Database, n.d.). 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Survey of Mathematical Methods Free Essays

One of the most important things a buyer must do before making a purchase is to review any and all of the statistical research on a product. According to Bluman (2005), Statistical research is used to provide knowledge and information in order to enable us to make intelligent decisions about our health and welfare† (p. 680). We will write a custom essay sample on Survey of Mathematical Methods or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although this information is very important to us, we must also be skeptical of the results. There are many types when the results cannot be reliable. According to Bluman (2005), â€Å"statistics can be misrepresented in the following ways: Suspect Samples, Ambiguous Averages, Detached Statistics, Implied Connections, Misleading Graphs, Faulty Survey Questions, Asking Biased Questions, Using Confusing Words, Asking Doubled-Barreled Questions, and Using Double Negatives† (p. 680-685). The following are example of misuses of statistics. 4. In many ads for weight loss products, under the product claims and in small print, the following statement is made: â€Å"These results are not typical. What does this say about the product being advertised? Detached Statistics and/or Implied Connections. This statement is telling the buyer that the results for some will not be the same results for all. In many ways, the results that are shown on the product could be exaggerated in order to get buyers to buy the product. The reason those words are included now days are because of new guidelines by the Federal Trade Commission. In the end, i t is basically telling the buyer not to expect the results. Furthermore, there are no results shown on the label to compare it to. 14. â€Å"How often do you run red lights? † Asking biased questions and/or faulty survey questions. The reason this question might lead to an erroneous conclusion is because it is taken into consideration that someone has a driver’s license. It can be asked in order to manipulate the overall results. If you were to answer the question, you could be opening yourself up to admitting guilt or showing that it is a common practice for you. The two above assignment question are examples of misuses of statistics. They can both be taken in many different ways. It is very important to ensure that you read each and every label and/or question very carefully. If you do not, you risk buying or answer something that may end up getting you in trouble or wasting money. This assignment was very informative for me to complete because it gave me better insight into the misuse of statistics. I will continue to use this information throughout my educational experiences. How to cite Survey of Mathematical Methods, Papers

The July Crisis free essay sample

The July Crisis: Key Events from 28th June 1914 to 15th August 1914 Aayush Singal MESCH 10 A Due Date: 10/4/13 Word Count: 967 There were a lot of crucial events that took place between the time period of 28th June 1914 and 15th August 1914 that a made small, local war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia into an immense and brutal World War. To be detailed, the World War did not start as a big world war. It all started when Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary was assassinated by a Serbian terrorist group named Black Hand on June 28th 1914. After the assassination, started a local war, then by the help of alliances became a big European war and it eventually due to the colonies and more alliances become a world war. This essay will be explaining the events that took place to make a local war in to the disastrous World War I. The first event or the trigger event of the war is the assassination of the Habsburg Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife on 28th June 1914 by a Bosnian-Serb guy named Gavrilo Princip who belonged to an extreme nationalist group named â€Å"The Black Hand†. We will write a custom essay sample on The July Crisis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After the assassination, Austria-Hungary got mad at Serbia and wanted to investigate the matter meticulously. Serbia agreed to them and started the process of investigation on this issue. While this was going on, the German Empire gave a â€Å"Blank Check† to Austria-Hungary. This was basically a promise of the Germans to the Austria-Hungarians that they would give unconditional support to them in any action Germany wants to take against Serbia. Looking at this support, Austria-Hungary became more powerful and it sent an ultimatum to Serbia. Despite of the fact that this ultimatum had many unacceptable clauses, Serbia agreed to 9 out of the 10 demands to prevent war on 25th July. Serbia, in their reply, also requested for some more time and some further clarifications. But, because of Germany’s support, Austria-Hungary rejected the response of Serbia and declared war against them on 28th July. On 29th July, Austria-Hungary started the war with the bombardment of the Serb capital Belgrade. Here is the first the first phase of the World War which was, at the start of war, called the Habsburg-Serbian War. After this war started, the alliances kicked in and they started to join the war one by one in the same manner how the dominoes fall when they are arranged consecutively. On 31st July, Russia started to mobilize its army to support Serbia against Germany and Austria-Hungary. Hearing this, Austria-Hungary too started to mobilize their army to the Russian frontiers while Germany sent an ultimatum to Russia to demobilize their army. This ultimatum was rejected by Russia on 1st August. France knew that Germany would come to them for war, so on the 1st August; they also started to mobilize their army. Also, looking at these situations, Germany got ready and started to mobilize their army. And since Russia had rejected Germany’s ultimatum, Germany declared war on Russia. At this moment, a small local war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia became a Larger European war. On the same day, Italy declared itself to be neutral in this war. Not only that, but they also left the Triple Alliance saying that this alliance is just a Mutual Defense Alliance (MDA) and Italy will not support its allies with aggressive actions. On 2nd August, Germany sent an ultimatum to Belgium demanding to use to territory to execute their Schlieffen Plan. The next day, after Belgium read the ultimatum, rejected it. Germany on the other hand looking at France mobilizing, declared war on France. Looking at their Schlieffen Plan failing due to the fast mobilization of Russia, Germany made a secret treaty of alliance with the Ottoman Empire to fight against Russia. On the other hand, due to the violation of the Belgian Neutrality Treaty which Germany had signed on itself, Great Britain sent an ultimatum to Germany to stop using the territory of Belgium. Soon after the ultimatum reaches Germany, it rejected the ultimatum. As a result of this, Great Britain declared war against Germany. Due to Great Britain joining the war, this war became into big World War instead of just being a Large European War. This was because of the amount of colonies and more allies that Great Britain had. On the 6th of August, declaring of war was still going on. Austria-Hungary declared war on Russia, and Serbia declared war on Germany. Since Japan was an ally on Great Britain, it also joined the war by first sending an ultimatum to Germany for seizing some of its islands and then later actually declaring war on Germany on the 23rd of August. In conclusion, you can see through the paragraphs above how the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand leads to a local war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia. And then later, it became a Larger European War between some of the big European Powers when Germany gave a â€Å"Blank Check† to Austria-Hungary. And at the end, because of Germany’s Schlieffen Plan, they invaded Belgium violating the Belgian Neutrality Treaty which made them receive an ultimatum by Great Britain. When Germany refused to agree to the ultimatum, Great Britain declared war on Germany making it into the horrendous World War I. Bibliography * Ellis, E. G. , amp; Esler, A. (2009). Prentice Hall world history. Boston, Mass. : Pearson Prentice Hall. * First World War. com Feature Articles The July Crisis. (n. d. ). First World War. com A Multimedia History of World War One. Retrieved April 6, 2013, from http://www. firstworldwar. com/origins/julycrisis. htm [ 1 ]. An ultimatum is a demand backed by a threat and/or use of force [ 2 ]. The â€Å"Blank Check† given by the Germans was a promise of unconditional support for any action Austria-Hungary takes against Serbia.

Canada Vs. The USA essays

Canada Vs. The USA essays Canadians and American are similar in many ways. Through history, one may notice that the two nations are both of European origin and that many of them speak English. Canada and the US had the longest undefended boarder until recently. We can drive for miles in each others country without any obvious signs that we are in a foreign county, until we come upon a Tim Hortons Donut store or Arco service station or a national flag. However, there are differences. Canadians have been described as American without guns, but with universal health care. This definitely hints at some of our distinctions. Regarding gun control, Americans value their freedom over social stability, whereas Canadians are the opposite. Canadians view universal access to health care as a moral issue for which we are willing to pay additional taxes in order to insure everyone. Americans do not. The American society is much more aggressive and wants all its demands met at its convenience, always pushing and placing a lot of pressure on other countries in order to get what Americans want. On the contrary, Canada is a middleman that negotiates and attempts to make peace with countries to suit Canadas needs. This gives the Americans the stereotype of a Rich bully and Canada as being the Peace Keeping country. Now on the other than international reputations, there are obvious differences between Americans and Canadians. This can be seen in attitudes and national pride. The Americans are overconfident and are always helping themselves to what ever they want as if its their god given right. The Americans also insist that they are the centre of attention, doing anything to be the coolest kid on the block. In view of the facts, Canadians are very polite and just generally nice people. We are not always showing off and trying to get the worlds attention. ...

Passion, or something like it - Emphasis

Passion, or something like it Passion, or something like it It probably wont surprise you to find out that were pretty keen on the English language here at Emphasis. And we like to know that others are too. Fortunately, evidence of this is easy to find: look no further than the comments section at the bottom of just about any online article about our language. Take this Guardian blog about the growing use of the phrase right now: what follows is a veritable hotbed of debate and rancorous ravings on some uses of English people just love to hate. It seems many members of the public take deep and personal offence at everything from classic management speak (blue-sky thinking, window of opportunity) to misplaced reflexive pronouns (yourself for you; myself for me); from starting every sentence with look to peppering them too generously with like. And a fight might yet break out between the haters of Americanisms and the haters of haters of Americanisms. It may get pretty ugly sometimes, but they do say that the opposite of love is actually not hate, but indifference. And while passionate certainly isnt a word to use lightly, its safe to say there are obviously some ticks and traits of our language that get people pretty hot and bothered. This can only mean that they care. So show us you care too. Leave a comment here in our writing blog on any aspect of the language that raises your ire, your interest, or anything else.

World View Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

World View - Essay Example As the paper highlights hunger and starvation are other issues that plague countries considered third world. These growing problems may not be unraveled any time soon, and that is the gnawing reality that people have to deal with. This paper will examine the world’s current status, and the difference that might exist if society changed for the better. The current financial crisis that is affecting countries around the world is an issue that a handful of people may not be familiar with. This is especially people who consider themselves members of the first world countries, and who enjoy the fact that other countries have to work to pay off their debts. It is sad, but the truth is; the world may be working to feed families that run the biggest corporations in the world. There are also wars being fought that may not necessarily make sense to most people, but due to fear and mistrust, they allow the wars to go on, and even help in funding these wars. This is the situation facing some regions in the world, which have to put up with knowing that they can do or say little to run or manage their affairs. This is despite being sovereign nations. This study stresses that seeing the debts of some of the nations or countries that owe debts to the first world nations being forgiven would be a nice start. First world continents might not even need some of the money owed in the first place. Moreover, the world would be a much nicer place if bigger, more powerful nations would stop interfering in the affairs of other countries. They need to handle their affairs as best as they can, and if it is something worth handling, world organizations are in place to do that. The cessation of mindless killing would also work toward improving relations between people in the world. It may help in fostering relationships that promote togetherness and unity.  

Roger Miller passion for music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Roger Miller passion for music - Essay Example Roger Miller is a well known musician, guitarist, fiddler, drummer, composer and TV star. He did not live with his parents as a child, because his father died at the age of 26, of spiral meningitis. Roger at that time, was only a year old and since his mother was in her early 20s and was not in a position to provide for her three sons, she sent each son to live with each of her three brothers. Roger was sent off to live with his Uncle Elmer and Aunt Armelia at a farm in Oklahoma. This was the birthplace of his creativity and musical talent. Roger’s creativity was the root of his musical talent, but the development of his creativity was the direct result of the loneliness he experienced while living on his uncle’s farm in Oklahoma. His loneliness led him into a different world, a world of fantasy where dreams became his only source of escape from the drudgery of his daily life (www.rogermiller.com). In fact, while speaking about his early childhood days, said: â€Å"A l ot of people who grew up on a farm will know why I said, O Lord give me a guitar and let me get out of here and make something of the world.†

The Human Diversity In A Counselling Environment Sociology Essay

The Human Diversity In A Counselling Environment Sociology Essay In todays society the concept of both identity and human diversity have become both an integral and important aspect of peoples daily lives. In the case of a counsellors role, where a mutually trusting therapeutic environment is conducive to the success of any outcomes of therapy, it has become paramount for todays professional counsellor to acknowledge and address these issues when entering into any therapeutic relationship with clients. With global migration easily available to many individuals, the World has become a profoundly multicultural, multiethnic and multinational place, with many millions of people moving to live within new cultures. As a result it is estimated that one in every 35 people is such an international immigrant. (Lago, 2011) Such a change in the demographics of potential clients for any counsellor/psychotherapist today has resulted in a high probability that they will come in to contact with individuals of differing race, culture, ethnicity, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, physical abilities, religious beliefs,  political beliefs or other ideologies. The issues regarding identity is invariably complex and can be continually changing (Kettle, 2004) and needs to be successfully navigated by the counsellor to ensure a mutually respectful relationship is created between them and the client in order for any therapeutically beneficial outcome to be achieved. If these identity issues are not addressed the effect could be very harmful and detrimental to any potential relationship due to the dynamics of power and control between the client and counsellor (McKenzie, 1986; Lago, 2011). This essay will describe the key issues of what it is that gives us our identity and what it means to be diverse. A simple definition for diversity can be given as being very different (Oxforddictionaries.com, 2012). It can however, be argued that it is much more than that. It is having an understanding that each individual person is unique and recognising those individual differences. For a counsellor and their client it is the exploration  of these differences in a safe, positive, and nurturing environment.  It is about understanding each other and moving beyond  simple tolerance to embracing and celebrating the  rich dimensions of diversity contained within each individual and discovering how they may affect both the counsellor and client in developing a healthy working relationship. The advent of Rogers third force of psychotherapy, the client centred approach in the 1960s, introduced the idea that the client should be both the focus and at the very centre of the therapeutic session (Rogers, 1957). This soon led to the concept that an acceptance of a clients identity and culture is paramount to these aims being met. The term the culturally encapsulated counsellor was introduced by Wrenn (1962) to critique a universalistic approach to counselling which soon came to be known as multicultural counselling, which today is regarded by many therapists as the fourth force in psychotherapy/counselling. Multicultural counselling is what takes place when a counsellor and their client are from differing cultural groups. Cultural identity itself however is not simply defined by the colour of a persons skin or the geographical location or even their ethnicity, it can encompass a multitude of factors. Gender, religious beliefs, social economic status, sexual orientation are all identity factors that a culturally encapsulated counsellor needs to be aware of, not only from the clients perspective but also to have a good self awareness of their own cultural identity. (Middleton, et al., 2011) The issue of race and ethnic identity comprises of several factors which include an understanding of more than just what it is to black or white. A sense of identification with what whiteness means as compared to being part of a racial/ethnic minority group, including the importance of the difference between race and culture itself is critical to becoming an effect multicultural counsellor. It is vital that counsellors do not assume, for example, that all blacks or all Asians have similar cultural backgrounds. There are various ethnic identifications that exist within each of these racial groups such as language, religion, or gender roles and whilst it is true many of these ethnic groups share the physical characteristics of race, they may not necessarily share the same value and belief  structures (Katz, 1985). Some examples of these ethnic identifications can be seen in the cultural value system of many black Africans, where a great value is placed on the concept of family, especially their  children, who are seen as a  gift from  God. There is a great emphasis on their sense of community and their place in it. Personal wellbeing becomes secondary to that of social conflict resolution, which is seen as more important, to ensure peace and equilibrium within the community. Another example can be seen within the Chinese cultural environment, where passivity rather than assertiveness is revered. Quiescence rather than verbal articulation is seen as a sign of wisdom and there is the role of the all-knowing father that the Chinese respect for authority bestows on them (Ching and Prosen, 1980). The fact that traditional counselling therapies have been developed upon the research with predominantly middle classed white men indicates a propensity towards gender bias within the profession. It has even been reported that some professional counsellors have evaluated female clients as less competent than male clients (Balkin, Schlosser and Levitt, 2009). Aspects of gender can be also affected by religious attitudes from both the counsellor and client, either of which may have more traditional beliefs about specific gender roles and behaviour. There are also certain individuals or groups who adhere to religious fundamentalism which should be taken into consideration, which places women in the more traditional roles other than those chosen by more modern contemporary women. These fundamentalists have been seen to exhibit strong sexist behaviour in regards to issues of gender (Balkin, Schlosser and Levitt, 2009). It is clear that religious identity has been shown play a pivotal role for both the client and the counsellor within the therapeutic process. It is suggested that highly religious people have a tendency to believe they have stronger moral attributes than those of non-religious people (Hunter, 2001 cited in Balkin, Schlosser and Levitt, 2009, p.420). In the case of a highly religious counsellor, such a bias could cause complications within the counselling environment in regards to issues such as homophobia, gender bias and racism. It could be argued that when faced with issues such as homosexuality, which is regarded as a sin in many conservative religions, it could give rise to problems with dealing with clients who fall into the gay, lesbian, bi-sexual or transgender group for the highly religious counsellor (Balkin, Schlosser and Levitt, 2009). A persons gender/sexual orientation could be argued as being one of the more complex identity issues, with its anonymity and invisibility being a large factor that can create problems for both counsellor and client. Despite a growing public awareness of gender identity with the acceptance of trans-identified celebrities on popular television such as Graham Norton and Gok Wan, there can be a certain amount of confusion for the counsellor when working with transgender clients as the distinction between gender and sexuality is prone to being misunderstood. (Hawley, 2011) Sexual orientation generally refers to a persons sexual object choice, as in whether we choose to have sex with male or with females. As a result the options are to be straight (heterosexual), gay (homosexual) or bisexual. For most people the determination of sexuality is dependent on the gender of the individuals, i.e.: male/female, male/male, and female/female. However for some this is more complex for what if your gender was unknown to you? For some, this issue goes beyond the physical sexuality of their bodies; it is subject to behaviours, social acceptance and/or belonging to specific groups to which their allocated sex consigns them. (Hawley, 2011) For the counsellor, it is important to be aware of the multiple possibilities that fall within gender/sexuality identification. Pre-judgement and bias is an all too easy mistake for the inexperienced counsellor to make about sexuality, with the arrival of a cross dressing client. Similarly the client themselves may be feeling terrified and in a state of bewilderment as to their own feelings, in such instances a open minded and understanding therapist would be considered a lifeline. (Hawley, 2011) In an effort to address the diversity of clients in the counselling environment, a number of models have been introduced to the counselling professional in an effort to provide adequate training in the areas of race, culture, ethnicity and other areas of diversity as key variables in understanding the representations of psychological distress in clients (Moodley, 2005). Sue, Arredondo and McDavis (1992) states that counsellors who practice without adequate training or competence when working with clients from diverse cultural backgrounds are prone to practicing unethically and with potentially harmful actions, which borders on a violation of human rights. Sue and Sue (1990) identified three areas in which a culturally skilled counsellor could become proficient in multiculturalism. The first is the process of becoming aware of their own assumptions about human behaviour, values, biases, preconceived notions and personal limitations. Secondly, is the attempt to understand and share the worldview of their culturally different client with respect and appreciation and without imposing any negative judgments. Thirdly and finally, a culturally skilled counsellor is someone who actively develops and puts into practice appropriate, relevant and sensitive intervention strategies utilising skills when working with their diverse clients. However, since the publication and formal adoption by the American Counselling Association of the Sue, et al. (1982) multicultural counselling competencies (MCC) model, some researchers have noted that little empirical research has been carried out to evaluate the model itself (Chao, 2012). Patterson (1996) states that multicultural counselling is generic in nature and as such all counselling is multicultural. It is not hard to accept the uniqueness of each individual client when you consider the infinite number of combinations and permutations of identify. As such to try and develop a different counselling technique for each one would be an insurmountable task. There appears to be an emphasis on the difference in values between diverse cultures, but it should be acknowledged that so many of these different values are actually customs, lifestyles, habits, social norms and as such common to many different groups and even considered to be universally accepted values (Patterson, 1996). The success of the exsisiting models within counselling/psychotherapy should not be so easily abandoned in an attempt to become more culturally diverse. Any compromise of the westernised therapeutic psychological models should be limited as has been suggested through the intervention of a more multicultural approach when working with ethincally diverse clients, for diluting the process would surely lead to a less effective service being provided (Patterson, 1996) Sue Sue (1990) acknowledged that the core conditions such as unconditional positive regard, respect and accpetance of the individual, an empathic relationship of understanding the clients problem from their own perspective and allowing the client to explore their own core values and reach their own solutions are counselling qualities that may trancend culture. Rogers (1957) claimed that there are five basic qualities that all counsellors need to become an effective counsellor and as such create an effective therapeutic relationship. The nature of this relationship has been well established within the counselling environment and is the same, regardless of whatever cultural, ethnic, gender or social group a client belongs to. Having respect for clients, trusting them to make the right decisions, take responsibility for themselves. Genuiness, where the counsellor acts like a real person, not coming across as the all knowing expert or using a battery of techniques on the client. Empathic understanding for a client is more than simply having the knowledge of the group to which they belong. It is being able to use this knowledge to enter the clients world by invitation through self disclosure by the client, which is related to the degree of respect and genuiness displayed towards the client. (Rogers, 1957; Patterson, 1996) It is essential that communication of these qualities is perceived and felt by the client during the threapeutic process in order for them to be effective. The understanding of cultural differences in both verbal and non-verbal behaviours can overcome some of the difficulties encountered when dealing with culturally diverse clients. It can also be said that these qualities are not only essential for an effective counselling environment but also facilitate all interpersonal relationships. Being neither time-bound or culture-bound thay can encompass all issues of identity within the counselling environment. (Patterson, 1996)

Go for Broke Essay

The 442nd Regimental Combat Team (RCT) was a unique military unit in the United States Army during the Second World War. It was unique in the sense that it was made up primarily of nisei or second-generation Japanese-Americans, a combination of Americans of Japanese descent or emigrants from Japan. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was the raison d’etre for the 442nd RCT. In the days following the attack, the Japanese-American community took a brunt of the severe backlash as those in the mainland were forcibly relocated to internment camps in remote areas in the western United States when their loyalty was in doubt and despite the professions of loyalty among these Japanese-Americans while those on Hawaii were kept under close guard in their communities though those serving in military units such as the National Guard were dismissed (Inouye, 1967, 78; Fugita & Fernandez, 2004, 85). Feeling their honor tarnished and being treated unfairly, the Japanese-American community lobbied very hard for a chance to prove their loyalty to the United States by military service. In 1943, recognizing the commitment and loyalty displayed by the Japanese-American community in Hawaii, President Franklin D. Roosevelt proposed the creation of a separate military unit to be made up of these Japanese-Americans. By 1943, the 442nd RCT was created and made up primarily of Japanese-Americans from the internment camp on the mainland, including those from Hawaii. The unit was originally made up of 4,000 men and were commanded by white officers though the some nisei were eventually given battlefield commissions. Their official motto was â€Å"Go for Broke! † Initially this was their motivation in fighting hard but eventually, this motto had a much deeper meaning as these nisei were giving their all in fighting the enemy, not only the Axis but the racial bigotry in the United States in order to prove their worth as citizens of the United States. Throughout their combat service, the 442nd fought mainly in the Mediterranean theater from North Africa to the Italian campaigns at Cassino and Anzio though one unit from the Regiment, the 552nd Field Artillery Battalion helped liberate Jews from the Dachau concentration camp (Fugita & Fernandez, 2004, 90). By the time the campaign had ended, the 44nd became one of the highly decorated units for a â€Å"special† unit during the war with 21 Medals of Honor, most of which were belatedly given many years later; 7 Presidential Unit Citations (the group equivalent of the Medal of Honor for individuals) and almost 20,000 other awards and decorations, especially the Purple Heart which made up half that number due to their high casualty rate that they were called the â€Å"Purple Heart Brigade† (Sterner, 2008, 70). Their service has somewhat vindicated their loved ones interned and helped break the racial barrier between the Japanese Americans and the whites. President Roosevelt was so impressed that that they were actually invited to the White House to call on him (Sterner, 2008, 141). As an epilogue, some of them went on to greater things such as Daniel Inouye, who went on to become a United States Senator and continues to serve to this day. In conclusion, the men of the 442nd had proven themselves to be worthy citizens of the United States and they had paid for it in blood. They had proven that although they are oriental on the outside, they are very much American at heart. References Cooper, M. (2000). Fighting for Honor: Japanese Americans and World War II. New York: Houghton-Mifflin. Fugita, S. & Fernandez, M. (2004). Altered Lives, Enduring Community. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Hawaii Nikkei History Editorial Board. (1998). Japanese Eyes, American Heart. Honolulu: Tendai Educational Foundation. Henry, M. R. & Chapell, M. (2000). The US Army of World War II (2): The Mediterranean. Oxford: Osprey Publications. Inouye, D. (1967). Go For Broke! In In N. J. Sparks (Ed. ) True Stories of World War II. Pleasantville, New York: The Reader’s Digest Association, Inc. Salyer, L. (2004). â€Å"Baptism by Fire: Race, Military Service, and US Citizenship Policy, 1918-1935. † The Journal of American History 91 (3). 847-876. Sterner, C. D. (2008). Go For Broke. Clearfield, Utah: American Legacy Media. Tateishi, J (1984). And Justice for All: An Oral History of the Japanese American Detention Camps. New York: Random House.

Nutrition and Dentition - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 704 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Nutrition Essay Did you like this example? Background Foods are made up of different nutrients. These nutrients include but are not limited to vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, protein, and fat. Each of these nutrients is necessary to maintain a healthy, functioning body. Chewing is one of the first steps a person does to eat their food and get these nutrients. There are 32 teeth in the mouth, sixteen on the top and bottom. When talking about the state or condition of teeth, we are talking about dentition. When an individual has a lack of teeth, they are edentulous. These words are used throughout this article to describe teeth. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Nutrition and Dentition" essay for you Create order The Issue Dentition in older adults can highly affect nutritional status 7, 11. The aim of this article is to review the nutritional status for older adults who have either decreased or complete lack of teeth. While oral health is important for all ages, it is especially important in the elderly population. According the Center for Disease Control, 1 in 5 individuals aged 65 years or older have lost their teeth6. This leaves individuals at a greater risk for a number of health issues including malnutrition and increased risk of chronic diseases 1,7,9,11. Malnutrition is defined in multiple ways, however, it is generally known as a â€Å"lack of nutrition† due to a decreased food intake 10. Food intake is important because it contains nutrients that are essential for body function. There are modified texture diets such as mechanical soft, pureed, and chopped meat, which change the consistency of food and make it easier to chew. However, those without teeth have a lower intake of fruits and vegetables, due to the tough texture of these foods 1, 3. These foods have a greater amount of nutrients that are necessary to a healthy diet. Dentures or artificial teeth can be an option for edentulous individuals. There are partial and full dentures, however, those can be painful, expensive, and fit poorly. This issue is not just prevalent in the United States but worldwide. The Evidence Research has shown that poor dentition can play a important role in food intake and quality 1, 5, 7,9,11. Finding that smokers and individuals with a lower level of education have a greater risk of periodontal disease, a disease of the gums and mouth11. They were also less likely to consume adequate servings of fruits and vegetables, leading to decreased overall food intake 11. Lower food intake over a period can lead to loss of lean body mass and malnutrition4. This can lead to a disease known as sarcopenia, which is a loss of lean tissue mass with that comes with age 4. Edentulous individuals that consume decreased amounts of fruits and vegetables are at a higher risk for Type 2 Diabetes and heart disease 1, 7,9,11. These are lifelong diseases that can affect the heart and the body’s ability to process sugar 2. This begs the question, what can be done preventatively to improve oral health? Evidence has also shown that poor dentition can be related to poor nutrition through anxiety and fear 1. Imagine going to lunch with friends, and not knowing if a restaurant will have food you will be able to eat, so you don’t eat lunch. These are the concerns that can lead to malnutrition and put older individuals at risk for hospitalization related to chronic diseases. Recently, a study published in 2014 found that, those with less than 21 teeth, which was defined as ‘poor dentition’, was linked to decreased protein, micronutrient, and dietary fiber intake 1, 11. Educating the older population on appropriate oral health care as well as options to main appropriate nutritional status may be key to decreasing hospitalizations and preventing malnutrition. Summary There is clear evidence of an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease when dentition is poor in the elderly population 1, 7,9,11. This can be related to multiple factors, which include living situation and the type of job they have as well as overall health status, and poor oral health habits. Some of these factors listed above are related to habits formed at a young age. While this was not discussed in detail, perhaps some preventative measures can help with to increase oral health and prevent dental issues later on in life. As well the need for education and counseling for the older population to make them aware of the dental issues.

Essay on The Old Testament - 1397 Words

The Old Testament clearly displays that the Israelites were the â€Å"Chosen† people of God and while there are many events that show destruction of other civilizations, conversion was certainly acceptable to Old Testament thinking. Judaism is not a conversion religion, but it is not opposed to taking in those who will obey the laws of the tradition, and worship Yahweh. The attitude of the Bible is that the Israelites had committed many sins, but would always be forgiven by God. This is evident in Isaiah 4:1 which states, â€Å" Israel needs to be comforted and she will receive more from God† (NIV Isaiah 40:1) While Judaism and the doctrines and texts had many violent moments, there were also peaceful resolutions for many of the stories, and within†¦show more content†¦For instance, an example â€Å"The people of Israel, including the priests and the Levites, have not kept themselves separate from the neighboring peoples with their detestable practices, like those of the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites, Ammonites, Moabites, Egyptians and Amorites,† (NIV Ezra 9). This makes it pretty clear that the Jews felt that they should not intermarry with the tribes around them, and there was harsh judgment for doing so. Yet in spite of this there were women that were not Jewish that married into the faith, and were good wives. One of these was Ruth, who was a Moabite. Ruth became a heroine in the Jewish canon and is stilled considered the exemplary female figure of a Jewish woman. Ruth was a Moabite and had married the son of a woman named Naomi. When Naomi’s sons have passed away she decides to return to Israel, and Ruth insists on going back with her mother-in-law. She states, â€Å"Your people will be mine and your God will be mine. (NIV Ruth 1:16). Ruth proceeds to return to Israel and convert to Judaism, and she remarries a man named Boaz. The story of Ruth is a famous one, and she goes on to save the Jewish peopl e in a time of crisis. While this is not an example of the Jewish faith forcing conversion, it does show that the idea of conversion was not something they were opposed to under the right conditions. The culture of Judaism is notShow MoreRelatedThe Testament Of The Old Testament1645 Words   |  7 PagesThe Old Testament is the largest part of the bible nestled behind the leather binding in the front of the book. Unlike most books, told from one-person or even two this is comprised of multiple, some stories even having two different versions in another point of view; over time it has become a large collection of ancient texts written and re-written by different authors and editors over the many years. The stories show the ancient Israelites, they show the laws, and rituals, which make up their religionRead MoreThe Testament Of The Old Testament Essay2307 Words   |  10 Pages1. The Old Testament consisted of a set of the spiritual text of documentations, which were written by dif ferent people at various times to a different audience. Most of the Old Testament contains short stories of traditional stories and those stories of distinguish ways God established mankind. These stories are often told to the people in narrative form, which are guidelines often referred to as laws, songs, genealogies, and list from these authors that composed the Old Testaments. The pressingRead MoreThe Old Testament Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Old Testament can be very hard for many people to look to for guidance. The difficulty often comes because the questions they have in today’s society may not relate to the Old Testament. â€Å"Much biblical scholarship is narrowly historical-critical and does not seek to draw out the ethical-theological dimensions of the text.† (297) Pastors have the task of relating the Old Testament to today’s problems and it can be quite a challenge. Addressing moral issues is a difficult issueRead MoreThe Old Testament1240 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of the Old Testament is to give historical background as well as to give prophesies to the world and also to look towards the birth, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Jesus came to transform and replace old laws with his sacrifice and free gift. He took the Mosaic divorce law and the law regarding the Sabbath. Jesus was tested by the Pharisees and he won every time. He knew how to answer, many times in the fo rm of a question, parable or story; he always had a response. I believeRead MoreThe Old Testament871 Words   |  4 Pagesof God stopped Abraham at last and kept his son from hurt, which implies that God just wanted to test Abraham, not a human sacrifice. As going through these plots in the Bible, how should people recognize the human sacrifice in the Book of the Old Testament? Is it just the test from God? Or God actually like human sacrifice? First, people should know what is the meaning of sacrifice. According to the Bible, people could conclude that the sacrifice is the way to atone for one’s sin or thank God’sRead MoreThe Old Testament Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesThe Old Testament is tied together by a string of five major covenants that God made with His people. These five covenants are the Covenant with Noah, the Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic and the New covenant. The covenant with Noah was God’s promise that He would never destroy the earth and humankind with floods again. This sign of this covenant is the rainbow, this was after God sent a flood to destroy the wickedness that had become widespread on earth after the Fall of man: Genesis 9:11 â€Å"I establishRead MoreThe Old Testament And New Testament1373 Words   |  6 PagesThe names â€Å"Old Testament† and â€Å"New Testament† are inherently theological in nature. Because there is a difference distinctly built into givin g them different notations, it implies that there are differences between each the Old Testament and the New Testament, whether it is subtle in nature or obvious in nature. To Christians, the difference means that the Old Testament contains dealings between God and the world and even some of the rules made are made irrelevant by the interactions of Christ JesusRead MoreThe Old Testament And New Testament1704 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Old Testament to discover the story and character of God that is concealed within the pages of the Old Testament stories. By taking a little time to understand the context of the stories in the Old Testament readers can see the faithfulness, loving nature, and kindness of God. Most times people are dissuaded from reading the Old Testament books because they assume God is mean and harsh within those pages, but that simply isn’t the truth. God is revealed in every story in the Bible – Old TestamentRead MoreThe Old Testament And New Testament 1373 Words   |  6 Pagesstudies in the New Testament. The New Testament catches many attentions because it describes Jesus’ life and birth of the church. As people focus more on the New Testament, the Old Testament is viewed as an unnecessary book to read. Christians have debated whether the Old Testament is needed to be read. Many Christians have claimed that the Old Testament is unnecessary to the biblical study with the New Testament containing all the study materials needed. Even so, Old Testament is vital literatureRead MoreThe Old Testament Essay2294 Words   |  10 Pages1. The Old Testament consisted of a set of documentations of religious scriptures, which were written by different people at various times to a different audience. Most of the Old Testament contains short stories of traditional stories and those stories of distinguish ways God established mankind. These stories are often told to the people in narrative form, which are guidelines often referred to a s laws, songs, genealogies, and list from these authors that composed the Old Testaments. The pressing