The Case For Continued Agricultural Trade Liberalization

The Case for Continued Agricultural Trade Liberalization Alan Blinder once wrote, â€Å"Economists have the least influence on policy where they know the most and are most agreed; they have the most influence on policy where they know the least and disagree most vehemently† (1987, p.1). This maxim is certainly true when the subject in question is free trade. Despite near unanimity among economists as to the benefits of free trade, the general public remains skeptical and politicians regularly play to voters’ fear about the dangers of trade to garner support (Mankiw, 2015). Nowhere have protectionist tendencies been more evident than in agriculture. Across developed nations, trade barriers for agricultural commodities remain higher than those for manufactured goods. For example, the World Trade Organization (WTO) estimates that on average the U.S. imposes tariffs of 4.72% on agricultural products as opposed to 3.56% on non-agricultural imports (Tariff Analysis Database, n.d.). While these tariffs are lower than those of many other developed nations, the U.S. also provide significant subsidies to agricultural producers that tend distort international markets. In the author’s opinion, the U.S. and its trading partners should pursue further agricultural trade liberalization. This position is developed in the following paragraphs. First, the economic principles favoring free trade are presented. Next, opposing arguments are considered. Finally, the paper concludes by recommending thatShow MoreRelatedThe United States Trade Policy1741 Words   |  7 PagesSince the early 1930s, tariff reduction has been the prevalent theme of United States trade policy. In the future, economic historians will put an emphasis on the way the liberalization of trade over the past forty to sixty years has molded this particular trade policy. Since 1930, tariffs have been gradually reduced to roughly twenty percent of the regular level they were back then. This is a direct result of a sequence of eight multilateral negotiations and around thirty bilateral agreements. HoweverRead MoreEffects on Trends in Trade Policy Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesEffects on Trends in Trade Policy The modernizing world of 1850-1870 belonged to an age of remarkable growth in international trade, stimulating the largest free market the world had ever seen. Yet by 1914, only 30 years later, the trend towards liberal trade policies had mostly ended, replaced by a revival of the protectionist system. A study of the variation in trade policies over time shows a remarkable growth in the power of interest groups to influence the institutional rules and regulationsRead MoreWorld Trade Organization Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesWorld Trade Organization The World Trade Organization (WTO), is an international organization designed to supervise and liberalize international trade. The WTO came into being on January 1, 1995, and is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which was created in 1947, and continued to operate for almost five decades as a de facto international organization. The World Trade Organization deals with the rules of trade between nations at a near-global level; itRead MoreEconomic Liberalisation in Zambia2633 Words   |  11 Pagesthat â€Å"Economic liberalism is a prerequisite for economic development in development economies.† This paper will begin by outlining the concept of economic liberalization and its effect on the development agenda for Zambia. An analysis of these experiences is then made in order to derive lessons regarding the linkage between economic liberalization and economic development. It will then draw the pros and cons; positives and negatives effects of economic liberalism in the Zambian economy and will finallyRead MoreTheu.s. De La Madrid Of Mexico Essay1882 Words   |  8 PagesCase Study: In the 1980s Mexico was marked by inflation which caused a decline in standard of living. Much of the government’s efforts in addressing the challenges were placed on privatizing state industries and moving toward tr ade liberalization. Mexico began to reverse its protectionist stance when the government was forced to declare that it was unable to repay its debts and had to default on its loans. The Mexican government implemented a series of measures to restructure the economy that includedRead MoreEssay on Agricultural Subsidy3017 Words   |  13 PagesAgricultural subsidies and tariffs have been widely debated for several years and this is an issue that is not going away. There is no doubt that the subsidies and tariffs have benefits for some while simultaneously being detrimental to others. The chief area of concern is regarding the faceoff between developed nations, such as the United States and the European Union, and underdeveloped or growing nations, such as Brazil and African nations. What essentially is occurring is that a developed nationRead MoreSubsistence Agriculture1458 Words   |  6 Pagesbillion hectares. Tropical Central and South America contain about 45 per cent of the wor lds humid tropics, Africa about 30 percent, and Asia about 25 per cent. As many as 62 countries are located partly or entirely within the humid tropics. Agricultural systems and techniques that have evolved from ancient times to meet the special environmental conditions of the humid tropics include the paddy rice of South-East Asia, terrace, mound, and drained field systems, raised bed systems (such as theRead MoreThe Impact Of Global Financial Institutions Such As The World Bank And International Monetary Fund ( Imf )2179 Words   |  9 Pagesfrom the US legislatures, also known as the ‘‘Washington Consensus’’ which as a result led the IMF and World Bank to lend money to harsh conditions.(Cherry, 2006) Kingston et al., (2011) suggests that the Structural Adjustment Programs (SAP) in most cases have led to poverty in developing countries. While the World Bank and IMF argued that the introduction of SAP aimed at reducing poverty and increasing human development, which in effect has made developing countries dependent on industrialized nationsRead MoreThe Impact Of Transnational Industries And Global Financial Institutions Such As The World Bank And International Monetary Fund2146 Words   |  9 Pagesfrom the US legislatures, also known as the ‘‘Washington Consensus’’ which as a result led the IMF and World Bank to lend money with harsh conditions. Kingston et al. (2011) suggests that the Structural Adjustment Policies (SAP) programs in most cases have led to poverty in developing countries as highlighted by both the World Bank and IMF. It can be argued that the introduction of SAP was aimed at reducing poverty and increasing human development, which in effect has made developing countries dependentRead MoreTrade Liberalization And Increased Transparency Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pages place institutions that support market liberalization and increased transparency. As argued by Drabek and Baccheta (2004), WTO membership eventually enhances good governance by upholding the rule law, contract enforcement and makes countries to have a strong judicial system. Other elements such as culture and group norms have fundamentally transformed how international organizations or governments shape their motivations and thus, the governing process is controlled by multiple entities with varying

Survey of Mathematical Methods Free Essays

One of the most important things a buyer must do before making a purchase is to review any and all of the statistical research on a product. According to Bluman (2005), Statistical research is used to provide knowledge and information in order to enable us to make intelligent decisions about our health and welfare† (p. 680). We will write a custom essay sample on Survey of Mathematical Methods or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although this information is very important to us, we must also be skeptical of the results. There are many types when the results cannot be reliable. According to Bluman (2005), â€Å"statistics can be misrepresented in the following ways: Suspect Samples, Ambiguous Averages, Detached Statistics, Implied Connections, Misleading Graphs, Faulty Survey Questions, Asking Biased Questions, Using Confusing Words, Asking Doubled-Barreled Questions, and Using Double Negatives† (p. 680-685). The following are example of misuses of statistics. 4. In many ads for weight loss products, under the product claims and in small print, the following statement is made: â€Å"These results are not typical. What does this say about the product being advertised? Detached Statistics and/or Implied Connections. This statement is telling the buyer that the results for some will not be the same results for all. In many ways, the results that are shown on the product could be exaggerated in order to get buyers to buy the product. The reason those words are included now days are because of new guidelines by the Federal Trade Commission. In the end, i t is basically telling the buyer not to expect the results. Furthermore, there are no results shown on the label to compare it to. 14. â€Å"How often do you run red lights? † Asking biased questions and/or faulty survey questions. The reason this question might lead to an erroneous conclusion is because it is taken into consideration that someone has a driver’s license. It can be asked in order to manipulate the overall results. If you were to answer the question, you could be opening yourself up to admitting guilt or showing that it is a common practice for you. The two above assignment question are examples of misuses of statistics. They can both be taken in many different ways. It is very important to ensure that you read each and every label and/or question very carefully. If you do not, you risk buying or answer something that may end up getting you in trouble or wasting money. This assignment was very informative for me to complete because it gave me better insight into the misuse of statistics. I will continue to use this information throughout my educational experiences. How to cite Survey of Mathematical Methods, Papers

The July Crisis free essay sample

The July Crisis: Key Events from 28th June 1914 to 15th August 1914 Aayush Singal MESCH 10 A Due Date: 10/4/13 Word Count: 967 There were a lot of crucial events that took place between the time period of 28th June 1914 and 15th August 1914 that a made small, local war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia into an immense and brutal World War. To be detailed, the World War did not start as a big world war. It all started when Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary was assassinated by a Serbian terrorist group named Black Hand on June 28th 1914. After the assassination, started a local war, then by the help of alliances became a big European war and it eventually due to the colonies and more alliances become a world war. This essay will be explaining the events that took place to make a local war in to the disastrous World War I. The first event or the trigger event of the war is the assassination of the Habsburg Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife on 28th June 1914 by a Bosnian-Serb guy named Gavrilo Princip who belonged to an extreme nationalist group named â€Å"The Black Hand†. We will write a custom essay sample on The July Crisis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After the assassination, Austria-Hungary got mad at Serbia and wanted to investigate the matter meticulously. Serbia agreed to them and started the process of investigation on this issue. While this was going on, the German Empire gave a â€Å"Blank Check† to Austria-Hungary. This was basically a promise of the Germans to the Austria-Hungarians that they would give unconditional support to them in any action Germany wants to take against Serbia. Looking at this support, Austria-Hungary became more powerful and it sent an ultimatum to Serbia. Despite of the fact that this ultimatum had many unacceptable clauses, Serbia agreed to 9 out of the 10 demands to prevent war on 25th July. Serbia, in their reply, also requested for some more time and some further clarifications. But, because of Germany’s support, Austria-Hungary rejected the response of Serbia and declared war against them on 28th July. On 29th July, Austria-Hungary started the war with the bombardment of the Serb capital Belgrade. Here is the first the first phase of the World War which was, at the start of war, called the Habsburg-Serbian War. After this war started, the alliances kicked in and they started to join the war one by one in the same manner how the dominoes fall when they are arranged consecutively. On 31st July, Russia started to mobilize its army to support Serbia against Germany and Austria-Hungary. Hearing this, Austria-Hungary too started to mobilize their army to the Russian frontiers while Germany sent an ultimatum to Russia to demobilize their army. This ultimatum was rejected by Russia on 1st August. France knew that Germany would come to them for war, so on the 1st August; they also started to mobilize their army. Also, looking at these situations, Germany got ready and started to mobilize their army. And since Russia had rejected Germany’s ultimatum, Germany declared war on Russia. At this moment, a small local war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia became a Larger European war. On the same day, Italy declared itself to be neutral in this war. Not only that, but they also left the Triple Alliance saying that this alliance is just a Mutual Defense Alliance (MDA) and Italy will not support its allies with aggressive actions. On 2nd August, Germany sent an ultimatum to Belgium demanding to use to territory to execute their Schlieffen Plan. The next day, after Belgium read the ultimatum, rejected it. Germany on the other hand looking at France mobilizing, declared war on France. Looking at their Schlieffen Plan failing due to the fast mobilization of Russia, Germany made a secret treaty of alliance with the Ottoman Empire to fight against Russia. On the other hand, due to the violation of the Belgian Neutrality Treaty which Germany had signed on itself, Great Britain sent an ultimatum to Germany to stop using the territory of Belgium. Soon after the ultimatum reaches Germany, it rejected the ultimatum. As a result of this, Great Britain declared war against Germany. Due to Great Britain joining the war, this war became into big World War instead of just being a Large European War. This was because of the amount of colonies and more allies that Great Britain had. On the 6th of August, declaring of war was still going on. Austria-Hungary declared war on Russia, and Serbia declared war on Germany. Since Japan was an ally on Great Britain, it also joined the war by first sending an ultimatum to Germany for seizing some of its islands and then later actually declaring war on Germany on the 23rd of August. In conclusion, you can see through the paragraphs above how the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand leads to a local war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia. And then later, it became a Larger European War between some of the big European Powers when Germany gave a â€Å"Blank Check† to Austria-Hungary. And at the end, because of Germany’s Schlieffen Plan, they invaded Belgium violating the Belgian Neutrality Treaty which made them receive an ultimatum by Great Britain. When Germany refused to agree to the ultimatum, Great Britain declared war on Germany making it into the horrendous World War I. Bibliography * Ellis, E. G. , amp; Esler, A. (2009). Prentice Hall world history. Boston, Mass. : Pearson Prentice Hall. * First World War. com Feature Articles The July Crisis. (n. d. ). First World War. com A Multimedia History of World War One. Retrieved April 6, 2013, from http://www. firstworldwar. com/origins/julycrisis. htm [ 1 ]. An ultimatum is a demand backed by a threat and/or use of force [ 2 ]. The â€Å"Blank Check† given by the Germans was a promise of unconditional support for any action Austria-Hungary takes against Serbia.

Canada Vs. The USA essays

Canada Vs. The USA essays Canadians and American are similar in many ways. Through history, one may notice that the two nations are both of European origin and that many of them speak English. Canada and the US had the longest undefended boarder until recently. We can drive for miles in each others country without any obvious signs that we are in a foreign county, until we come upon a Tim Hortons Donut store or Arco service station or a national flag. However, there are differences. Canadians have been described as American without guns, but with universal health care. This definitely hints at some of our distinctions. Regarding gun control, Americans value their freedom over social stability, whereas Canadians are the opposite. Canadians view universal access to health care as a moral issue for which we are willing to pay additional taxes in order to insure everyone. Americans do not. The American society is much more aggressive and wants all its demands met at its convenience, always pushing and placing a lot of pressure on other countries in order to get what Americans want. On the contrary, Canada is a middleman that negotiates and attempts to make peace with countries to suit Canadas needs. This gives the Americans the stereotype of a Rich bully and Canada as being the Peace Keeping country. Now on the other than international reputations, there are obvious differences between Americans and Canadians. This can be seen in attitudes and national pride. The Americans are overconfident and are always helping themselves to what ever they want as if its their god given right. The Americans also insist that they are the centre of attention, doing anything to be the coolest kid on the block. In view of the facts, Canadians are very polite and just generally nice people. We are not always showing off and trying to get the worlds attention. ...

Passion, or something like it - Emphasis

Passion, or something like it Passion, or something like it It probably wont surprise you to find out that were pretty keen on the English language here at Emphasis. And we like to know that others are too. Fortunately, evidence of this is easy to find: look no further than the comments section at the bottom of just about any online article about our language. Take this Guardian blog about the growing use of the phrase right now: what follows is a veritable hotbed of debate and rancorous ravings on some uses of English people just love to hate. It seems many members of the public take deep and personal offence at everything from classic management speak (blue-sky thinking, window of opportunity) to misplaced reflexive pronouns (yourself for you; myself for me); from starting every sentence with look to peppering them too generously with like. And a fight might yet break out between the haters of Americanisms and the haters of haters of Americanisms. It may get pretty ugly sometimes, but they do say that the opposite of love is actually not hate, but indifference. And while passionate certainly isnt a word to use lightly, its safe to say there are obviously some ticks and traits of our language that get people pretty hot and bothered. This can only mean that they care. So show us you care too. Leave a comment here in our writing blog on any aspect of the language that raises your ire, your interest, or anything else.

World View Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

World View - Essay Example As the paper highlights hunger and starvation are other issues that plague countries considered third world. These growing problems may not be unraveled any time soon, and that is the gnawing reality that people have to deal with. This paper will examine the world’s current status, and the difference that might exist if society changed for the better. The current financial crisis that is affecting countries around the world is an issue that a handful of people may not be familiar with. This is especially people who consider themselves members of the first world countries, and who enjoy the fact that other countries have to work to pay off their debts. It is sad, but the truth is; the world may be working to feed families that run the biggest corporations in the world. There are also wars being fought that may not necessarily make sense to most people, but due to fear and mistrust, they allow the wars to go on, and even help in funding these wars. This is the situation facing some regions in the world, which have to put up with knowing that they can do or say little to run or manage their affairs. This is despite being sovereign nations. This study stresses that seeing the debts of some of the nations or countries that owe debts to the first world nations being forgiven would be a nice start. First world continents might not even need some of the money owed in the first place. Moreover, the world would be a much nicer place if bigger, more powerful nations would stop interfering in the affairs of other countries. They need to handle their affairs as best as they can, and if it is something worth handling, world organizations are in place to do that. The cessation of mindless killing would also work toward improving relations between people in the world. It may help in fostering relationships that promote togetherness and unity.  

Roger Miller passion for music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Roger Miller passion for music - Essay Example Roger Miller is a well known musician, guitarist, fiddler, drummer, composer and TV star. He did not live with his parents as a child, because his father died at the age of 26, of spiral meningitis. Roger at that time, was only a year old and since his mother was in her early 20s and was not in a position to provide for her three sons, she sent each son to live with each of her three brothers. Roger was sent off to live with his Uncle Elmer and Aunt Armelia at a farm in Oklahoma. This was the birthplace of his creativity and musical talent. Roger’s creativity was the root of his musical talent, but the development of his creativity was the direct result of the loneliness he experienced while living on his uncle’s farm in Oklahoma. His loneliness led him into a different world, a world of fantasy where dreams became his only source of escape from the drudgery of his daily life (www.rogermiller.com). In fact, while speaking about his early childhood days, said: â€Å"A l ot of people who grew up on a farm will know why I said, O Lord give me a guitar and let me get out of here and make something of the world.†